A manic episode is characterized by an abnormally elevated mood, increased energy, and heightened activity levels. This state represents a significant shift from an individual's usual behavior and can impact daily functioning and interpersonal relationships.

Symptoms of a Manic Episode

Individuals experiencing a manic episode may exhibit:

• Elevated Mood: An unusually high or irritable mood.

• Increased Energy: Heightened activity levels and restlessness.

• Reduced Need for Sleep: Feeling rested after only a few hours of sleep.

• Racing Thoughts: Rapid speech and thoughts.

• Impulsivity: Engaging in risky behaviors without considering consequences.

• Grandiosity: An inflated sense of self-importance or abilities.

Causes and Risk Factors

Manic episodes can be triggered by:

• Bipolar Disorder: A primary condition characterized by alternating mood episodes, including mania and depression.

• Substance Use: Abuse of drugs or alcohol can precipitate manic symptoms.

• Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants, may induce manic episodes in susceptible individuals.

• Sleep Deprivation: Lack of sleep can trigger manic symptoms in some people.

Treatment Options

Managing manic episodes typically involves:

• Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help individuals recognize and manage early signs of mania.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding substance use can help prevent episodes.

• Medications:

• Mood Stabilizers: Lithium is commonly used to manage manic episodes.

• Antipsychotics: These may be prescribed to control symptoms.

Schedule a free discovery call with Dr. Doi to address manic episodes or any other mental health concerns.