Antidepressants are a cornerstone in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, offering relief to many individuals. Understanding the various types can empower you to engage in informed discussions with your healthcare provider about the most suitable options for your needs.

• Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Often the first line of treatment, SSRIs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can enhance mood. Common SSRIs include fluoxetine, sertraline, and citalopram. They are generally well-tolerated, with potential side effects such as nausea or sleep disturbances.

• Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): SNRIs target both serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters, potentially benefiting individuals who don't respond fully to SSRIs. Examples are venlafaxine and duloxetine. Side effects may include increased blood pressure and fatigue.

• Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs): An older class of antidepressants, TCAs like amitriptyline and nortriptyline are typically reserved for cases where other medications haven't been effective. They can cause more pronounced side effects, including dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation.

• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): MAOIs are generally prescribed when other antidepressants are ineffective. They require dietary restrictions to prevent adverse reactions and can interact with various medications. Examples include phenelzine and tranylcypromine.

• Atypical Antidepressants: This category includes medications that don't fit neatly into the other classes. Bupropion and mirtazapine are common atypical antidepressants, each with unique mechanisms and side effect profiles.

Choosing the right antidepressant is a personalized decision, taking into account individual symptoms, side effect profiles, and any co-existing health conditions. It's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

If you're experiencing depression or anxiety and considering treatment options, we invite you to schedule a free discovery call with Dr. Doi. Together, you can explore the best path forward for your mental health and well-being.