Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly prescribed to treat mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. They function by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation.

How SSRIs Work

SSRIs inhibit the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin into neurons, making more serotonin available to improve the transmission of messages between neurons. This process helps alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Commonly Prescribed SSRIs

Several SSRIs are frequently prescribed, including:

• Citalopram (Celexa): Used to treat major depressive disorder and panic disorder.

• Escitalopram (Lexapro): Prescribed for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.

• Fluoxetine (Prozac): Utilized for major depression, bulimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Potential Side Effects

While SSRIs are generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

• Nausea

• Insomnia or drowsiness

• Sexual dysfunction

• Dry mouth

• Increased sweating

It's important to discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider, as adjustments to the medication or dosage may be necessary.

Considerations and Precautions

Before starting SSRIs, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you're taking and any pre-existing health conditions. It's also important to note that it may take several weeks to experience the full therapeutic effects of SSRIs.

If you're considering SSRIs as a treatment option, it's essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional. Consider scheduling a free discovery call with Dr. Doi to learn more about SSRIs and other options for treatment.